Reference
AISC 360 Chapter J2:
Fillet weld strength: phi*Rn = 0.75 * 0.6 * FEXX * 0.707 * w
Directional strength increase: (1.0 + 0.50 * sin^1.5(theta))
Min weld size: Table J2.4 (based on thicker part joined)
Max weld size: thinner part thickness - 1/16" (if t >= 1/4")