Reference
Consumable Insert Classes per AWS A5.30 / ASME SFA-5.30:
Class 1: J-shaped, most common for pipe GTAW root passes
Class 2: Y-shaped, alternative profile
Class 3: Rectangular, for thin-wall applications
Class 5: Solid round wire ring
Insert thickness: 0.030-0.065" depending on wall thickness
Insert provides consistent root reinforcement and full penetration