Reference
AWS D1.1 Corner Joint Welding:
Open corner: fillet weld, throat = 0.707 x fillet size
Closed corner: CJP possible, throat = plate thickness
Half-open: combination PJP + fillet
Min fillet (Table 5.8): 1/8 in for t<=1/4, 3/16 for t<=1/2, 1/4 for t<=3/4, 5/16 for t>3/4
Allowable = 0.30 x FEXX x throat x length