Input Parameters

Results

--
Rotational Speed
RPM
--
Surface Velocity
m/s
--
Axial Force (Friction)
kN
--
Expected Upset
mm
Note: Friction welding is a solid-state process. No melting occurs - heat is generated by friction at the interface. Forge pressure applied after friction phase completes the bond.

Reference

Rotary Friction Welding: Surface velocity: 1.5-4.0 m/s (material dependent) RPM = V_surface * 60 / (2*pi*R_mean) Axial force = pressure x cross-section area Upset distance increases with friction time and temperature