Input Parameters

Results

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Total Power
kW
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Penetration Depth
mm
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Heat Input
kJ/mm
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Laser/Arc Power Ratio
Note: Hybrid laser-arc combines deep penetration of laser with gap-bridging of arc welding. Laser leads, arc follows. Typical ratio 1:1 to 3:1 laser:arc power.

Reference

Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding: Total Power = P_laser + P_arc P_arc = I x V / 1000 (kW) Heat Input = (P_laser*eta_l + P_arc*eta_a) / speed Penetration ~ 1.3-1.5x laser-alone depth Synergy effect from combined heat sources